Narrating Europe from the Borders: A Media Analysis of European Integration

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18357/big_r71202522613

Keywords:

Borderlands, media, bordering, Debordering, European Union, Euro-skepticism

Abstract

This is the introduction to a special section “Narrating Europe from the Borders” in which we examine how European integration is discursively constructed in regional media located in internal EU borderlands. Drawing on research from the Horizon Europe project B-SHAPES, it compares four regions—the Franco-German Upper Rhine, the German-Polish-Czech triangle, the Danish-Swedish Øresund region, and the Slovak-Hungarian borderlands—through media analysis covering 2019–2022. The special section argues that borders are not merely territorial facts but also narrative and symbolic constructions, continuously produced through public discourse. By focusing on local and regional media rather than elite or national arenas, it highlights how Europe is narrated “from below” through everyday experiences of mobility, crisis, cooperation, and disruption. Particular attention is paid to the tension between bordering and debordering during the COVID-19 pandemic. The section shows that regional media reveal both common patterns and region-specific variations in how the EU, European integration, and Euroscepticism are framed at the Union’s internal frontiers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bartolini, Stefano. 2005. Restructuring Europe: Centre Formation, System Building, and Political Structuring between the Nation State and the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/0199286434.001.0001

Berezin, Mabel, and Martin Schain (eds.). 2003. Europe Without Borders: Remapping Territory, Citizenship, and Identity in a Transnational Age. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Berrod, Frédérique. 2020. “L’Union européenne et la COVID-19 ou le réarmement des frontières” Europe: actualité du droit de l’Union européenne 30(11): 4–9. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7713861

Berrod, Frédérique, and Birte Wassenberg. 2023. “Border Policy in Germany in the Experience of the COVID-19 Crisis: A Complex Division of Competences” Relations internationales 193(1): 51–66. https://doi.org/10.3917/ri.193.0051

Bitsch, Marie-Thérèse. “Préface” in Berta Wassenberg, Frédéric Clavert, and Philippe Hamman (eds.) Contre l’Europe? Anti-européisme, euroscepticisme et alter-européisme dans la construction européenne de 1945 à nos jours (volume 1): les concepts. Stuttgart: Steiner Verlag: 19–27.

Brack, Nathalie, and Olivier Costa (eds.). 2014. Euroscepticism within the EU Institutions. Diverging Views of Europe. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

Brambilla, Chiara. 2015. “Exploring the Critical Potential of the Borderscapes Concept” Geopolitics 20(1): 14–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2014.884561

Brodowski, Dominik, Jonas Nesselhauf, and Florian Weber (eds.). 2023. Pandemisches Virus-nationales Handeln. COVID-19 und die europäische Idee. Wiesbaden: Springer. 23.

Bürkner, Hans-Joachim. 2020. “Europeanisation versus Euroscepticism: Do Borders Matter?” Geopolitics 25(3): 545–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1723964

Crespy, Amandine, and Nicolas Verschueren. 2010. “Les résistances à l’Europe: une approche interdisciplinaire des conflits sur l’intégration européenne” in Birte Wassenberg, Frédéric Clavert, and Philippe Hamman (eds.) Contre l’Europe?, Anti-européisme, euroscepticisme et alter-européisme dans la construction européenne de 1945 à nos jours (volume 1): les concepts. Stuttgart: Steiner Verlag. 121–141.

Czarniawska, Barbara. 2010. “The Uses of Narratology in Social and Policy Studies” Critical Policy Studies 4(1): 58–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/19460171003715002

Dacheux, Éric. 2017. “La communication publique de l’Union européenne ne rapproche pas l’Europe des citoyens” Hermès, La Revue 77(1): 45–51. https://doi.org/10.3917/herm.077.0045

Decoville, Antoine. and Durand, Frédéric., 2019. “Exploring Cross-Border Integration in Europe: How Do Populations Cross Borders and Perceive their Neighbours?” European Urban and Regional Studies 26(2): 134–157. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697764187569

Déloye, Yves. 2000. “Exploring the Concept of European Citizenship: A Socio-Historical Approach” Yearbook of European Studies 14: 197–219. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004333369_011

Díez Medrano, Juan., 2003. Framing Europe: Attitudes to European Integration in Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Durand, Frédéric, Antoine Decoville, and Robert Knippschild. 2020. “Everything All Right at the Internal EU Borders? The Ambivalent Effects of Cross-Border Integration and the Rise of Euroscepticism” Geopolitics, 25(3): 587–608. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2017.1382475

Dutceac Segesten, Anamaria, and Michael Bossetta. 2014. “Euroscepticism Online: A Comparative Content Analysis of Two Online Platforms from Sweden and Denmark” Paper presented at ECPR General Conference, Glasgow, United Kingdom. https://portal.research.lu.se/en/publications/70335d49-7c4c-46b6-b480-d92078a5c097

European Court of Auditors. 2022. Free Movement in the EU during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Limited Scrutiny of Internal Border Controls and Uncoordinated Actions by Member States. Special Report No. 13/2022. (June 13). https://www.eca.europa.eu/Lists/ECADocuments/SR22_13/SR_free-movement-phase-I_EN.pdf

Frank, Robert. 2004. Les identités européennes au XXe siècle. Diversités, convergences, et solidarités. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne. 739–744. https://doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.739

Freudlsperger, Christian, Jonathan Lipps, Mohamad Nasr, Elisa Schilpp, Frank Schimmelfennig, and Asil Yildirim, 2024. “Pandemic Bordering: Domestic Politicization, European Coordination, and National Border Closures in the COVID-19 Crisis” Journal of European Public Policy 31(10): 3151–3175. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2023.2294143

Freudlsperger, Christian, and Frank Schimmelfennig. 2022. “Rebordering Europe in the Ukraine War: Community Building without Capacity Building” West European Politics 46(5): 843–871. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2022.2145542

Gabel, Matthew. 1998a. “Public Support for European Integration: An Empirical Test of Five Theories” Journal of Politics, 60(2): 333‒354. https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116500001002001

Gilbert, Mark, and Daniele Pasquinucci. 2020. “Introduction” in Mark Gilbert and Daniele Pasquinucci (eds.) Euroscepticisms: The Historical Roots of a Political Challenge. Leiden: Brill. 1–10.

Guieu, Jean-Michel, Jenny Raflick, Christophe Le Dréau, and Laurent Warlouzet (eds.). 2006. Penser et construire l’Europe au XXe siècle. Paris: Belin.

Koopmans, Ruud, and Paul Statham (eds.). 2010. The Making of a European Public Sphere: Media Discourse and Political Contention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kuhn, Theresa. 2012. “Europa Ante Portas: Border Residence, Transnational Interaction and Euroscepticism in Germany and France” European Union Politics 13(1): 94–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116511418016

Lauener, Lukas, and Laurent Bernhard. 2023. “What Drives Elite Opinions on European Integration? Examining the Territorial Dimension” in Oscar Mazzoleni, Cecilia Biancalana, and Andrea (eds.) National Populism and Borders. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. 96–118. https://data.snf.ch/grants/grant/182857

Leconte, Cécile. 2010. Understanding Euroscepticism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Loth, Wilfried, and Charles Barthel. 2007. Cultures politiques, opinions publiques et intégration européenne. Brussels: Bruylant.

Manigand, Christine, and Anne Dulphy. 2004. Les opinions publiques face à l’Europe communautaire. Brussels: Peter Lang.

Nasr, Mohamad, and Philip Rieger. 2023. “Bringing Geography Back In: Borderlands and Public Support for the European Union” European Journal of Political Research: 1328–1350. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12652

Newman, David. 2006. “The Lines that Continue to Separate Us: Borders in Our ‘Borderless’ World” Progress in Human Geography 30(2): 143–161. https://doi.org/10.1191/0309132506ph599x

Opilowska, Elżbieta, Luiza Moll, Dorte Jagetic Andersen, Alice Engl, Johanna Mitterhofer, Maria Nicolson, Eeva-Kaisa Prokkola, Katharina Sarmiento-Mirwaldt, and Birte Wassenberg. 2023. Deliverable 2.1: Study Report on Borders as Factors Shaping Borderlanders’ Perceptions of Europe and the European Project to Guide and Inform the Initial Phases of the Empirical Research and to Align WP 3–5. B-SHAPES Project. https://zenodo.org/records/14527327

Paasi, Anssi. 2009. “The Resurgence of the Region and Regional Identity: Theoretical Perspectives and Empirical Observations on Regional Dynamics in Europe” Review of International Studies 35 (S1): 121–46. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210509008456

Parker, Jessawynne A. 2013. "Political Consequences of Cross-Border Labor Mobility in Luxembourg” Honors thesis, University of Tennessee. https://voljournals.utk.edu/utk_chanhonoproj/1644/

Renouvin, Pierre, and Jean-Baptiste Duroselle. 1964. Introduction à l’histoire des relations internationales. Paris: Armand Colin.

Schmidberger, Martina. 1997. Regionen und europäische Legitimität: Der Einfluss des regionalen Umfeldes auf Bevölkerungseinstellungen zur EU. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.

Szczerbiak, Aleks, and Paul Taggart (eds.). 2003. Theorising Party-Based Euroscepticism: Problems of Definition, Measurement and Causality. Sussex: Sussex European Institute.

Spiering, Menno. 2004. “British Euroscepticism” in Robert Harmsen and Menno Spiering (eds.) Euroscepticism: Party Politics, National Identity and European Integration. Amsterdam: Rodopi. 27–150. https://doi.org//10.1163/9789401201087_007

Schmidt, Vivian A. 2009. “The EU and its Member States: From Bottom Up to Top Down” in David Phinnemore and Alex Warleigh-Lack (eds.) Reflections on European Integration. Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 194–211. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230232839_11

Schmidtke, O. and Wassenberg, B. “Mobilizing History, European Integration and its Legitimizing Narrative” Journal of European Integration History 29: 13–19.

Sohn, Christophe, and James W. Scott. “Ghost in the Genevan Borderscape! On the Symbolic Significance of “Invisible” Border.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 45(1): 18–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12313

Stokłosa, Katarzyna. 2015. “Border Regions as Laboratories of European Integration” in Elżbieta Opilowska (ed.) Microcosm of European Integration. Baden-Baden: Nomos. 16–31. https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845262512-16

Trenz, Hans-Jörg. 2004. “Media Coverage on European Governance: Exploring the European Public Sphere in National Quality Newspapers” European Journal of Communication 19(3): 291–319. https://doi.org/10.1177/026732310404525

Ulrich, Peter. 2021. Participatory Governance in the Europe of Cross-Border Regions: Cooperation, Boundaries, Civil Society. Baden-Baden: Nomos.

Varsori, Antonio. 2020. “Euroscepticism and European Integration: A Historical Appraisal.” In Mark Gilbert and Daniele Pasquinucc (eds.) Euroscepticisms: The Historical Roots of a Political Challenge. Leiden: Brill: 10–32. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004421257_003

Wassenberg, Birte. 2017. “Introduction” in Berte Wassenberg (ed.) Castle-Talks on Cross-Border Cooperation: Fear of Integration? The Pertinence of the Border, Stuttgart: Steiner Verlag. 1–10. https://www.espaces-transfrontaliers.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/no14_2018_Integration_in_cross-border_regions_obstacles_and_solutions.pdf

Downloads

Published

2026-05-29

How to Cite

Wassenberg, Birte, and Pierrick Bruyas. 2026. “Narrating Europe from the Borders: A Media Analysis of European Integration ”. Borders in Globalization Review 7 (1). Victoria, British Columbia, Canada:13-19. https://doi.org/10.18357/big_r71202522613.

Issue

Section

Articles