Balancing the social and ecological concerns on the outskirts of Ethiopia's capital

Abstract

In the highlands of Ethiopia on the outskirts of the capital city, there is a widespread presence of the Australian and thus invasive Eucalyptus globulus. The species offers a livelihood for many but is damaging to the native species, overall biodiversity, and soil quality in the area. The research was done by studying the area, which was gradually restored through removal and replanting methods led by a local non-governmental organization with the support of volunteers both local and international. Soil quality, biodiversity, and other social and ecological factors were observed and researched through a comparison of quadrants at differing stages of restoration efforts. The results concluded that the area which was restored had much more biodiversity and less frequency of soil runoff, which limited soil erosion, thus improving soil quality. The challenges are creating a positive ecological change while addressing the social needs of the people. Choosing to plant species, which could offer an alternative fuel source as well as planting crops to feed a hungry nation are recommended, as well as methods to increase the speed at which restoration efforts can be completed.