HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT, MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES, AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH

Authors

  • Robert Rattle Crane Institute for Sustainability

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs.62201513504

Keywords:

health impact assessment, urban development, hospitals/health care services,

Abstract

Public policies can have a considerable effect on health outcomes. All too often, however, public policy and health are debated at a national level, creating a disconnect between local politics and actionable and meaningful health outcomes. This article draws on the results of a retroactive policy Health Impact Assessment (HIA) of a new hospital siting exercise to illustrate how local municipal policies can affect the social determinants of health. It will highlight and discuss results for the health of children. These results show that children’s health is differentially affected across the new host (urban sprawl) and old host (downtown) neighbourhoods. A number of adverse impacts resulting from the shift in location and related development patterns have been generated across the city. Despite the direct relevance to the health sector and the significant control local authorities had over the development processes, development decisions and existing frameworks played a central role in a less than optimal result for children’s health. Means of mitigating these effects and recommendations for future development are briefly considered.

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Published

2015-02-27

How to Cite

Rattle, R. (2015). HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT, MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES, AND CHILDREN’S HEALTH. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 6(2), 308–327. https://doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs.62201513504

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2015): Special Issue on "The Political Economy of Children’s Health"

Section

III. Moving Towards Action

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