ADOLESCENTS’ SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING FOLLOWING KNEE INJURY: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON PERCEIVED AUTONOMY SUPPORT

Authors

  • Khadidja Chougui Université de Montréal
  • Mireille Joussemet Université de Montréal
  • Emilie Lemelin Université Laval
  • Jessica Collins Shriners Hospitals for Children®-Canada
  • Dominique Audet Shriners Hospitals for Children®-Canada
  • Geneviève A. Mageau Université de Montréal
  • Thierry Pauyo Shriners Hospitals for Children®-Canada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs161202522403

Keywords:

subjective well-being, autonomy support, adolescents, knee injuries, parents, physician

Abstract

During adolescence, knee injuries are common and can greatly affect patients’ subjective well-being. Social support has been identified as a buffer against ill-being after knee injury. Self-determination theory holds that optimal social support nurtures the psychological need for autonomy, which is defined as a sense of personal endorsement of one’s actions. This longitudinal study aimed to examine the contributions of perceived parent and physician autonomy support to the subjective well-being of knee-injured adolescents. A total of 44 adolescent patients (Mage = 14.7 years) from a paediatric sports medicine clinic participated. In the waiting room (T0), data on perceived parental autonomy support, subjective well-being, athletic identity, and knee function were collected. After their appointment (T1), participants rated their perception of physician autonomy support. Participants later reported their subjective well-being monthly, for 3 months (T2–T4). Descriptive analyses revealed that perceived parental autonomy support was positively and often strongly correlated with subsequent subjective well-being. The positive association remained significant solely at T3 in regressions controlling for physician autonomy support, baseline subjective well-being, and other key confounders. Perceived physician autonomy support was positively but non-significantly correlated with later subjective well-being. These results suggest that perceived autonomy support, particularly from parents, may help overcome the deleterious effects of knee injury on adolescents’ subjective well-being.

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Author Biographies

Khadidja Chougui, Université de Montréal

  Psychologist, Département de psychologie

Mireille Joussemet, Université de Montréal

Professor, Département de psychologie

Emilie Lemelin, Université Laval

Research Professional, Département d’éducation physique

Jessica Collins, Shriners Hospitals for Children®-Canada

Occupational Therapist. Department of Rehabilitation

Dominique Audet, Shriners Hospitals for Children®-Canada

Clinical Research Coordinator, Department of Clinical Research

Geneviève A. Mageau, Université de Montréal

Professor, Département de psychologie

Thierry Pauyo, Shriners Hospitals for Children®-Canada

Orthopedic Surgeon, Department of sports medicine

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2025-05-07

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Chougui, K., Joussemet, M., Lemelin, E., Collins, J., Audet, D., Mageau, G. A., & Pauyo, T. (2025). ADOLESCENTS’ SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING FOLLOWING KNEE INJURY: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON PERCEIVED AUTONOMY SUPPORT. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 16(1), 161–184. https://doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs161202522403

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Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies

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