BREAKING THE CYCLE OF POVERTY FOR CHILDREN THROUGH SOCIAL SUPPORT AND EDUCATION IN ROMANIA

  • Nicoleta Golai Vînătoru CONCORDIA Humanitarian Organization
  • Anemari Nițu CONCORDIA Humanitarian Organization
Keywords: child poverty, daycare centers, social inclusion, education, Romania, social franchising

Abstract

In Romania in 2024, 33.9% of children faced poverty and social exclusion, the third highest rate in the EU. Despite the European Child Guarantee’s initiatives[1], public resources remain insufficient to meet the needs of vulnerable children. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), such as our own CONCORDIA Humanitarian Organization, play a crucial role in addressing these gaps through multidisciplinary interventions. CONCORDIA’s Day Center model offers essential services to improve school retention and reduce family abandonment, including educational support, social assistance, and medical care. Recognizing the need for systemic impact, CONCORDIA launched CentreZi RO, a national network of Day Centers, to foster collaboration among service providers and advocate for policy improvements. However, the existing 860 centers are far from sufficient, with an estimated 3,000 more required nationwide. To sustainably expand its reach, CONCORDIA has introduced a social franchise model, enabling the structured replication of its intervention strategy while maintaining service quality. This model prioritizes child participation, family engagement, and community empowerment, aligning with the Lundy Model of Child Participation. Strengthening public–private partnerships and increasing investment in social services are essential for breaking the cycle of intergenerational poverty. Through integrated social and educational interventions, CONCORDIA demonstrates a scalable solution for reducing child poverty and fostering long-term systemic change.

[1] The European Child Guarantee is an EU initiative to ensure that all children at risk of poverty or social exclusion have access to essential services like health care, education, housing, and nutrition. Romania adopted its National Action Plan for the Implementation of the Child Guarantee in 2023, aiming to reduce the number of vulnerable children by at least 500,000 by 2030.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Nicoleta Golai Vînătoru, CONCORDIA Humanitarian Organization

PhD Candidate and Deputy Director

Anemari Nițu , CONCORDIA Humanitarian Organization

Advocacy Specialist

References

Ministerul Muncii și Solidarității Sociale. (2019). Categories of social services organized as service centers (support document for licensing).

https://www.mmuncii.ro/j33/images/Documente/Familie/DGAS/Acreditare/20190723-Document_suport_licentiere-servicii.pdf

Concordia Proiecte Sociale. (n.d.-a). Rapoarte de activitate [Activity reports]. CONCORDIA Humanitarian Organization. https://www.concordia.org.ro/despre-noi/rapoarte/

Concordia Proiecte Sociale. (n.d.-b). CONCORDIA Academia. CONCORDIA Humanitarian Organization. https://www.concordia.org.ro/informatii/concordia-academia/

Concordia Proiecte Sociale. (n.d.-c). National network of day centers [Brochure]. CONCORDIA Humanitarian Organization.

Concordia Proiecte Sociale. (2021). Rețeaua centreZi RO [CentreZi RO network]. https://www.concordia.org.ro/programe/reteaua-centrezi-ro/

Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion. (n.d.) European child guarantee. European Commission. https://employment-social-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies-and-activities/social-protection-social-inclusion/addressing-poverty-and-supporting-social-inclusion/investing-children/european-child-guarantee_en

EU Children’s Participation Platform. (n.d.), The Lundy Model of Child Participation. https://eu-for-children.europa.eu/about/lundy-model

European Child Guarantee, https://employment-social-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies-and-activities/social-protection-social-inclusion/addressing-poverty-and-supporting-social-inclusion/investing-children/european-child-guarantee_en ,

Eurostat. (2025a) Persons at risk of povery or social exclusion by age and sex. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ILC_PEPS01N__custom_14819941/default/table?lang=en

Eurostat. (2025b). Children at risk of poverty or social exclusion, 2024. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/SEPDF/cache/50126.pdf

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2024). Reforming school education in Romania. https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2024/03/reforming-school-education-in-romania_82abd45a/5333f031-en.pdf

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2025). OECD reviews of labour market and social policies: Romania 2025. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-reviews-of-labour-market-and-social-policies-romania-2025_f0532908-en/full-report/empowering-vulnerable-households-through-social-support_0e647127.html

UNICEF. (2024). Garanția pentru copii în România [Child guarantee in Romania]. https://www.unicef.org/romania/media/14311/file/Factsheet CG A4 English- August 2024.pdf.pdf

United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, November 20, 1989, https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc.aspx

Voicu, B., Petrescu, C., Neguț, A., & Glăvan, E. (2021). Impact assessment of CONCORDIA’s day-care centers in Romania. Concordia Social Projects. https://www.concordia.or.at/fileadmin/user_upload/DACH/Files/CONCORDIA-Impactstudy_Daycentres_Romania.pdf

World Bank. (2021). Poverty & equity brief: Romania (April 2021). World Bank Group. https://databankfiles.worldbank.org/public/ddpext_download/poverty/987B9C90-CB9F-4D93-AE8C-750588BF00QA/current/Global_POVEQ_ROU.pdf

Published
2025-10-20
How to Cite
Golai Vînătoru, N., & Nițu , A. (2025). BREAKING THE CYCLE OF POVERTY FOR CHILDREN THROUGH SOCIAL SUPPORT AND EDUCATION IN ROMANIA. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 16(2-3), 150-163. https://doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs162-3202522520